Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Limbah Karet Padat Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) di Lahan Ultisol

Muhammad Lamihan, Sosiawan Nusifera, Nyimas Myrna Elsa Fathia

Abstract


Ultisol is one of the soil types with potential for agricultural development; however, it is characterized by relatively low fertility, low organic matter content, and acidic soil reaction, which may inhibit plant growth and yield. The application of solid rubber waste compost is one of the efforts to improve Ultisol soil conditions while increasing organic matter and supplying nutrients to plants. This study aimed to determine the effect of solid rubber waste compost application on the growth and yield of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and to determine the compost dose that provides the best growth and yield on Ultisol. The research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Mendalo Indah Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, from February to April 2026. The study used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatment levels and four blocks, namely P0 = 0 tons ha⁻¹, P1 = 12.5 tons ha⁻¹, P2 = 25 tons ha⁻¹, P3 = 37.5 tons ha⁻¹, and P4 = 50 tons ha⁻¹. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods per plant, pod weight per plant, 100-seed weight, and yield per hectare. The results showed that the application of solid rubber waste compost significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods per plant, pod weight per plant, and peanut yield, but did not significantly affect 100-seed weight. The 25 tons ha⁻¹ dose produced the highest values for plant height (25.74 cm), pod weight per plant (53.50 g), and peanut yield (6.68 tons ha⁻¹). Meanwhile, the highest number of leaves, number of pods per plant, and number of filled pods per plant were obtained at the 37.5 tons ha⁻¹ dose, with values of 26.44 leaves, 42.25 pods, and 38.25 filled pods per plant, respectively. The 25 tons ha⁻¹ dose was considered the best overall dose because it produced the highest yield with a lower amount of compost than the 37.5 tons ha⁻¹ dose, while the yields of the two doses were not significantly different. Therefore, the application of solid rubber waste compost at a dose of 25 tons ha⁻¹ can improve peanut growth and yield on Ultisol under the conditions of this study

Keywords


Growth and Yield, Peanut, Solid Rubber Waste Compost, Ultisol.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v11i2.334

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