Potensi Keunggulan Karakter Morfologi Varietas Mentimun Hibrida Generasi Kelima

Riyan Wijaya, Rajiman Rajiman, Nicky Oktav Fauziah

Abstract


The selection of characteristics for the best promising cucumber lines is based on public preferences for cucumber plant traits. Consumers in the culinary sector prefer and prioritize large-sized cucumbers for cost efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the morphological performance and genetic relationships of various fifth-generation (F5) cucumber lines. The research was conducted from November 2025 to January 2026 at the R&D field of PT Tunas Agro Persada, Boyolali, Central Java. Data analysis was performed using descriptive observational methods, along with scoring for clustering presented in the form of a dendrogram with an 85% similarity index. The results of the data analysis revealed 9 main clusters showing genetic relationships. The TM 7 and TM 9 lines exhibit a very close relationship, as each sample number shares the same code. The TM 1, TM 3, and TM 5 lines demonstrate fruit consistency with a phenotype stability level of 100%. While TM 9 and TM 10 share similarities in vegetative characters, the TM 10 line possesses the primary agronomic advantage. Despite its vegetative similarity to TM 9, TM 10 is proven to have the highest fruit weight productivity, making it the recommended line

Keywords


Best Line, Cucumber, F5 Line, Morphological Characteristics.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v11i2.332

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